Curious about Dubai? This fascinating city blends modernity with rich traditions, offering a unique cultural experience. Traveling opens your eyes to diverse habits and lifestyles, and Dubai is no exception. Despite its globalized facade, Dubai maintains its distinct Middle Eastern identity. Arabs sipping Starbucks and using iPhones still cherish their unique customs.
Beneath its modern surface, Dubai has its own ways, which might surprise visitors. Our updated article highlights the most intriguing Dubai facts, from local laws and traditions to astounding statistics, reflecting recent changes while preserving original insights. Discover the captivating nuances of Dubai, whether you’re planning a visit or just curious!
Dubai’s 2.5-Day Weekend
Dubai has adjusted its weekend schedule to better align with international markets. The weekend now lasts 2.5 days: from noon on Friday through Saturday and Sunday. Official working hours are 7:30 AM to 3:30 PM from Monday to Thursday, and 7:30 AM to 12 PM on Friday. Previously, Dubai’s weekend differed from both the Western Saturday-Sunday and the traditional Muslim Thursday-Friday.
It was observed on Friday and Saturday. This change, adopted by many Persian Gulf countries, was implemented in January 2022 to better synchronize with global financial markets. When visiting Dubai’s top tourist attractions, avoid weekends if possible, as they tend to be very crowded!
Dubai was mostly desert 20-25 years ago
The United Arab Emirates was founded in 1971. Before that, Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and other areas were tiny desert villages. Even at the turn of the 21st century, the region was largely desert. The incredible transformation of Dubai is a testament to the vision of the UAE rulers.
It began with Sheikh Rashid, who foresaw the need to diversify beyond oil. Sheikh Mohammed then transformed Dubai into the global city it is today. Each visit reveals a new facet of Dubai, with constant developments, new buildings, and tourist attractions. This ever-evolving city always offers something new, making it a dynamic and exciting destination.
Dubai has the world’s tallest building
The UAE strives to be the best in everything—biggest, tallest, richest. Dubai boasts the world’s tallest building, Burj Khalifa, standing at 828 meters (2,717 feet) with 163 floors. For comparison, the Eiffel Tower in Paris is 300 meters high. In 2016, Dubai began constructing Dubai Creek Tower, projected to reach 1,300 meters (4,265 feet), aiming to surpass any other structure and maintain the title.
However, both this project and a competing one in Saudi Arabia were interrupted, and the pandemic further delayed progress. As of now, Burj Khalifa remains the tallest building in the world, continuing to symbolize Dubai’s ambition and innovation.
Foreigners Outnumber Locals 7-8 Times in the UAE
Recent statistics reveal that over 88% of the UAE’s population consists of foreigners, with an even higher percentage in Dubai. Expatriates can apply for citizenship only after 20 years of residency. Most foreign residents in Dubai are construction workers from India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan. This diverse demographic significantly shapes the cultural and social landscape of the city.
The vast number of expatriates highlights the UAE’s global appeal and its reliance on foreign labor to drive its rapid development and economic growth. This multicultural environment contributes to the unique and dynamic character of Dubai and the broader UAE.
UAE Population Growth Among the Highest Globally
In 1965, the UAE’s population was a mere 150,000. By 2015, it had surged to 9.26 million, with the most significant growth occurring between 2003 and 2011. Recently, the population has stabilized, nearing 10 million. Dubai alone is home to over one-third of the UAE’s total population, with 3.4 million residents.
This rapid growth reflects the UAE’s dynamic development and global appeal, attracting people from all over the world. The dramatic increase in population underscores the nation’s transformation into a bustling hub of economic activity and cultural diversity, particularly in vibrant cities like Dubai.
The UAE’s Male Population Is Double the Female Population
In the UAE, men outnumber women by a significant margin, with a male-to-female ratio of 7 to 3 in Dubai. This disparity is primarily due to foreign workers, who often come alone to work and send money back home. Overall, 69% of the UAE’s population is male, while only 31% is female, equating to more than two men for every woman.
This imbalance is notable in a region where polygamy is still practiced, with some men having multiple wives. The skewed gender ratio highlights the unique demographic challenges and cultural dynamics within the UAE, shaped largely by its heavy reliance on male expatriate labor.
Premarital Sex Used to Be Illegal in the Emirates
Previously, premarital sex in Dubai was illegal, sparking much controversy. Thankfully, recent legal relaxations mean it’s no longer a crime. In the past, unmarried couples couldn’t share a hotel room unless they pretended to be married, though close family members like siblings were exceptions. Despite many couples living together at home, they had to maintain the appearance of marriage when visiting Dubai.
While enforcement was inconsistent, some foreigners faced serious trouble. The law changed to attract more expats and acknowledge the reality of cohabitation. Now, unmarried couples can live together without fear. However, same-sex relationships remain illegal in Dubai, so it’s important to be aware of this.
Public Displays of Affection Are a Big No-No
In the UAE, public displays of affection like hugs and kisses are strongly discouraged and can even be illegal. Holding hands with your spouse is acceptable, but anything beyond that is frowned upon. Dubai is more relaxed than other emirates, but it’s best to respect local customs rather than push the limits.
There have been troubling incidents where unmarried couples faced legal issues for public affection, and cases where women were punished after being assaulted. Fortunately, recent legal changes have brought some improvements. Nonetheless, if you encounter serious issues in Dubai, it’s advisable to contact your embassy before reaching out to local authorities to ensure proper guidance and support.
The National Bird of the UAE: The Falcon
The Falcon, the UAE’s national bird, holds immense cultural and historical significance. Historically, Bedouins relied on falcons for hunting in the harsh desert. Today, falcons symbolize status and prestige, with falconry a revered sport among the elite. The importance of these birds is evident, with some costing over a million dollars.
They even have their own hospital, the Abu Dhabi Falcon Hospital, and passports for travel. Airlines like Etihad, Emirates, Qatar, and Royal Jordanian allow falcons in the cabin, with specific rules for transport. For instance, Etihad permits one falcon per person in Economy and two in Business class. So, don’t be surprised if you find yourself seated next to a falcon on your next flight!
No Personal Income Taxes in Dubai
Here’s why expats are flocking to Dubai! The city boasts no personal income taxes, making it a financial haven for many. My husband, a tax professional, is already contemplating a move to Dubai. If it weren’t for the scorching summer temperatures, we’d likely be applying for visas right now.
This tax-free environment is a major draw for professionals seeking to maximize their earnings and enjoy a higher standard of living. The allure of keeping all your hard-earned money has contributed significantly to Dubai’s rapid growth and diverse expatriate population, making it an attractive destination for people from around the world.
Dubai’s Evolving Address System
Until recently, Dubai lacked a standard street address system, relying heavily on Post Office Boxes. Directions often included descriptive instructions like “second street to the right behind the big mosque, third house with a white door on your left.” This might explain why many postcards we sent from Dubai in 2015 never arrived.
While I’m not entirely sure how the current postal system operates, it has improved with the introduction of unique codes for streets and buildings. Despite this, it’s still not as streamlined as Western systems. During our first visit years ago, even taxi drivers struggled with the rapidly emerging new hotels. Today, thanks to GPS, navigating Dubai has become much easier.
No Alcohol Consumption Under 21
Alcohol consumption is tightly regulated in the UAE. Previously, only foreign tourists and residents with a special license could purchase and consume alcohol in Dubai. Recent legal relaxations mean residents no longer need a special license, but alcohol can still only be consumed privately or in licensed public areas. The main restriction now is that individuals under 21 cannot buy or consume alcohol.
Dubai also has a zero-tolerance policy for driving under the influence. Alcoholic drinks are available in licensed hotels and clubs, but public consumption or intoxication is prohibited. Additionally, pork meat consumption is now permitted, and eating during the day during Ramadan is allowed, though most local restaurants remain closed during fasting hours.
Dancing in Public Is a Big No-Go
Dancing in public is considered provocative and is strictly prohibited in Dubai. Who would think of dancing on the streets in Dubai? Well, I did, without realizing the cultural norms. It was New Year’s Eve, and I playfully danced with my 5-year-old son as we passed a restaurant with live music.
The disapproving look from a local made it clear. After some quick research, I discovered that public dancing is not allowed in Dubai. So, if you’re in Dubai, save your dance moves for private spaces or designated areas to avoid any cultural misunderstandings. Now you know – keep the dancing indoors!
Dubai Police Have the Coolest Cars
Dubai police drive some of the most luxurious and high-performance cars in the world. Their impressive fleet includes models like the Ferrari FF and Lamborghini Aventador, each valued at $400,000 to $500,000. They even have an Aston Martin One-77, worth a staggering $1.79 million.
These flashy vehicles aren’t just for show; they help the police maintain a strong presence and quickly respond to incidents across the city. The Dubai police force’s choice of cars reflects the city’s opulence and commitment to standing out on the global stage. So, if you find yourself in Dubai, don’t be surprised to see supercars patrolling the streets!
They Keep Building Skyscrapers
Dubai continues its relentless pursuit of architectural greatness, constructing at least 10 skyscrapers every year. The year 2007 was particularly remarkable, with 41 buildings over 100 meters tall completed in just one year. Dubai ranks among the top five cities globally for the highest number of skyscrapers, alongside giants like Hong Kong and New York.
However, not all ambitious projects come to fruition. For instance, the Meydan One Complex, which was to include the world’s tallest residential tower, Dubai One Tower at 771 meters, and the longest indoor ski hall, has been canceled. Even in Dubai, there are limits to how tall, big, and extravagant projects can be.
Dubai Wasn’t Built for Rain
Dubai experiences rain so rarely that the city isn’t designed to handle it. Heavy rains occur just a few days a year, causing significant disruptions. During a recent visit, we saw the city come to a standstill after a downpour. The local press treated it like a major natural disaster. Schools and government offices closed, with officials working from home.
When it rains in Dubai, water leaks through roofs and seeps in through windows and doors. Streets flood due to the lack of a drainage system, causing severe traffic jams and a shortage of taxis, as many drivers avoid the roads. Even after the rain stops, it takes days for the city to return to normal as the water slowly evaporates. For someone from a country with 200 rainy days a year, this was a fascinating experience.
Number Plates Matter
In Dubai, cars, particularly luxury ones, are a significant status symbol for the wealthy. The number plate on a car indicates the owner’s importance and wealth, with fewer digits being more coveted. In 2008, the number plate No. 1 was auctioned for an astounding 52.2 million AED (around 14.5 million USD).
More recently, in 2023, the number plate P7 sold for over 55 million AED (approximately 15 million USD). These high-profile auctions highlight the immense value placed on exclusive number plates, reflecting the owner’s prestige and social standing in Dubai’s opulent society.
They Have ATMs for Gold
In Dubai, you can find ATMs that dispense gold instead of cash. This unique feature highlights the city’s luxury and wealth. Remarkably, about 40% of the world’s physical gold trade passes through Dubai. For those looking to buy gold, the Dubai Gold Souk is one of the best places to visit.
Here, you can explore a vast array of gold jewelry and bullion, showcasing Dubai’s central role in the global gold market. This innovative twist on traditional ATMs underscores the city’s opulence and its pivotal position in the precious metals trade.
They Keep Building New Hotels
Dubai’s hotel industry is booming, with rapid expansion year after year. At the beginning of 2023, the city boasted 814 hotels with a total of 148,877 rooms. For comparison, in 2019, there were 544 hotels with 100,700 rooms, and in 2016, the number of rooms was just 64,000. This remarkable growth reflects Dubai’s increasing popularity as a global tourist destination.
The relentless pace of new hotel construction shows no signs of slowing down, continually adding to the city’s luxurious and diverse accommodation options. As Dubai continues to attract more visitors, the hotel industry is set to keep expanding, offering even more choices for travelers.
No Food on the Metro
In Dubai, strict rules prohibit eating or drinking on the metro, and violators can face fines. This regulation is part of the city’s effort to maintain the metro’s pristine condition and provide a clean, comfortable experience for all passengers. The fine for eating or drinking on the metro can be substantial, serving as a strong deterrent.
So, whether you’re a tourist or a local, it’s essential to respect this rule. Finish your snacks and beverages before boarding to avoid any unpleasant surprises and help keep Dubai’s metro system spotless and enjoyable for everyone.
They Use Robot Jockeys for Camel Races
Camel racing is a beloved tradition in the Middle East. Historically, only children could ride the camels due to their size, leading to unfortunate cases of child trafficking and abuse. In response, Qatar pioneered the use of remote-controlled, child-sized robots as jockeys.
This innovative solution has been adopted across the region, allowing camel racing to continue as a multimillion-dollar sport without the ethical concerns. The robot jockeys have become a symbol of progress, blending tradition with technology and ensuring the safety and integrity of this cherished cultural practice.
They Consume Lots of Water
With an average of 550 liters per person per day, the UAE has the highest water consumption rate in the world, about 80% above the global average. One major reason for this is the extensive cooling required in Dubai, a city situated in a desert with temperatures soaring above 50°C (120°F) and frequent sandstorms.
Cooling buildings in such an environment poses significant challenges for engineers. Many skyscrapers use vertical cooling systems that often exceed 100 stories in height, requiring water to be pumped from deep underground to maintain a manageable temperature. This immense water usage highlights the unique infrastructural demands of sustaining a modern city in extreme desert conditions.
Dubai Bathrooms Have Water Hoses
Every bathroom in Dubai is equipped with a water hose, a feature that often puzzles the 98% of foreign expats who encounter it. Entering a toilet, you might notice water running down the walls and dripping from the ceiling, while the previous occupant emerges completely dry. This bewildering scene might make you search for another restroom.
In many Muslim countries, including the UAE, a toilet hose is used instead of toilet paper. However, as a tourist in Dubai, you usually won’t need to use it, since most tourist facilities provide toilet paper. Nevertheless, you may come to appreciate the water hose if you find yourself in a less modern toilet elsewhere in the Middle East.
They Love Luxury & Prestigious Projects
Dubai is a city where wealth is on full display, with luxury cars and yachts drawing plenty of attention. The ruler of Dubai, Sheikh Mohammed, owns the world’s third-largest yacht, MY Dubai, which is 162 meters (531 feet) long and worth $400 million, accommodating up to 115 people. Dubai is renowned for its ambitious and prestigious projects, which often sound too incredible to be true at first.
These projects, like the stunning Palm Jumeirah, start as seemingly impossible dreams but are brought to life with remarkable execution. The city continually pushes the boundaries of what’s possible, led by visionary leaders who dream big and make those dreams a reality, transforming Dubai into a hub of luxury and innovation.
